Binciken hoto: Gwajin binciken hoto.

Wani lokaci ana buƙatar binciken bayyanar hoto don sanin dalilin zafin. MRI, CT, duban dan tayi, zane-zane na DEXA da X-ray duk suna yin gwaji na hoto.

Akwai nau'ikan zane-zane da dama kuma dukkansu suna da karfi da rauni. Anan zaka iya karanta ƙarin game da mafi kyawun siffofin hoto da raunin su da ƙarfin su.

- Kuma karanta: Pressurearancin motsa jiki na motsa jiki a gare ku tare da raunin diski (kar a yi 'mummunan motsa jiki' idan kuna da cuta ta diski)
- Kuma karanta: Cikakken taƙaitaccen bayanin ƙoshin tsoka na ƙwayar tsoka da maki

- Shin kun san: - Cutar sanyi tana iya ba da jin zafi ga raɗaɗin wuya da tsokoki? Daga cikin abubuwan, Halittun iska sanannen samfurin ne!

Gwajin X-ray

Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan hoto. Ana amfani da binciken X-ray akai-akai, saboda suna iya yin sarauta da wasu mawuyacin yanayi, kamar ɓarkewa da rauni irin wannan. Hanyoyin yau da kullun na binciken X-ray shine binciken ƙashin ƙugu na mahaifa (wuyansa), kashin baya na thoracic (thoracic spine), lumbar spine (lumbar spine), sacrum & coccyx (pelvis and coccyx), kafada, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu, jaw, hannaye, kwatangwalo, gwiwoyi, idon sawu da ƙafa.

Fa'idodi: Yayi kyau kwarai da gaske don ganin sassan jikin kasusuwa da kowane irin kashin fata mai rauni.

fursunoni: X-haskoki. Ba za a iya ganin zane mai taushi a cikakkiyar hanya ba.

- Danna NAN don karanta ƙarin game da binciken X-ray kuma ga hotunan rayukan wurare daban-daban na jikin mutum.

Misali - X-ray na karaya a ƙafa:

X-ray na damuwa karaya a ƙafa.

Gwajin MRI

MRI na nufin haɓakar maganadisu, tunda filayen magnetic ne da raƙuman rediyo da ake amfani da su a wannan gwajin don samar da hotunan sifofin ƙashi da nama mai taushi. Ya bambanta da binciken X-ray da CT, MRI baya amfani da radiation mai cutarwa. Hanyoyin yau da kullun na binciken MRI suna tare da hasken rana; kashin baya na mahaifa (wuya), kashin baya na thoracic (thoracic spine), lumbar spine (lumbar spine), sacrum & coccyx (pelvis and tailbone), kafada, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu, hannaye, muƙamuƙi, hip, gwiwoyi, idon sawu da ƙafa - amma tare da MRI zaka iya kuma dauki hotunan kai da kwakwalwa.

Misali: MR Cervical Columna (MRI na wuyan):

Fa'idodi: Yana da kyau sosai don ganin tsarin sifofin kashi da nama mai laushi. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin hangen nesa diski a cikin baya da wuya. Babu hasken wuta.

fursunoni: Kan ba amfani idan kunada karfe a jiki, taimakon ji ko na'urar bugun zuciya, kamar yadda maganadisu zai iya dakatar da na baya ko ya ja ƙarfen da ke jiki. Labarun suna da cewa saboda amfani da gubar a cikin tsofaffin tsofaffin jarfa, wannan jan gubar an cire shi daga zanen kuma a kan babban maganadisu a cikin injin MRI - wannan lallai ya zama abin da ba za a iya jure shi ba, kuma ba ƙaramar lalacewa ba Injin MRI.

Wani rashin amfani shine farashin binciken MRI - ɗaya likitan k'ashin baya ko GP na iya duka biyun zancen zane kuma zai gani idan ana buƙata. Amma irin wannan game ku biya kawai ku biya kadan m. Farashin a bainar jama'a MR na iya zama tsakanin 200 - 400 kroner. Don kwatankwacin daya ne MR mai zaman kansa na tsakanin 3000 - 5000 kroner.

- Danna ta don karanta ƙarin game da jarrabawar MRI kuma duba hotunan MRI na wurare daban-daban.

Misali - MRI hoto na kashin baya na mahaifa (wuyansa):

Hoton MR na wuya - Wikimedia Commons

CT gwaji

CT tana tsaye ne don aikin ƙididdigar lissafi, yana amfani da haskoki da yawa waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban da kwatance don haɗa hoto gabaɗaya. A wasu kalmomin, kuna ɗaukar adadi mai yawa na 2D X-ray kuma kun haɗa su cikin hoto na 3D na yankin. Hanyoyin gama gari na gwajin CT kamar na MRI ne; wuyan mahaifa (wuya), kashin baya na thoracic (thoracic spine), lumbar spine (lumbar spine), sacrum & coccyx (pelvis and coccyx), kafada, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu, hannaye, muƙamuƙi, hip, gwiwoyi, idon sawu da ƙafa - amma tare da CT zaka iya kuma ɗauki hotunan kai da kwakwalwa, sannan tare ko ba tare da bambancin ruwa ba.

Fa'idodi: Kamar MRI, CT hanya ce mai kyau don ganin tsarin ƙashi da nama mai taushi. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin hangen nesa diski a cikin baya da wuya. Za a iya amfani da ku idan kuna da karfe a jiki, taimakon ji ko na'urar bugun zuciya, tunda ba kamar MR ba, babu maganadisu na magnetism da ya shiga cikin irin wannan binciken.

fursunoni: Babban kashi na X-haskoki. Wannan saboda a cikin CT guda ɗaya ana karɓar radiation daidai da 100 - 1000 sau fiye da na X-ray na gargajiya (Redberg, 2014). Gwajin CT na yaro ɗan shekara 1 yana ƙara haɗarin ciwon kansa da 0.1%, waɗannan sakamako masu ban tsoro an buga su a cikin Jaridar Likita ta Burtaniya a 2013 (Mathews et al).

- Danna NAN don karanta ƙarin game da binciken CT kuma duba hotunan CT na yankuna daban-daban na anatomical.

Cutar duban dan tayi

Nazarin yau da kullun: 3D duban dan tayi, 4D duban dan tayi don juna biyu, Binciko, Easy mai kwakwalwa, Binciken Kiwan lafiya tare da duban dan tayi, Ayyukan Kiwan lafiya, duban dan tayi, duban dan tayi na Abun ciki da Pelvis, Duban dan Adam na Arteries na Extarancin ,arancin, Duban dan tayi. Duban dan tayi na mata masu juna biyu da tambayoyi game da shekaru da jinsi na tayin, Duban dan tayi na carotid artery, Duban dan tayi na carotid artery, duban dan tayi na nono, duban dan tayi na hanjin parathyroid, duban dan tayi na jijiya a kasan iyakar jijiya don tambayoyin zubar jini.

- Wannan shafin yana kan aiki… za'a sabunta shi kwanan nan.

Litattafan da aka ba da shawarar:

- Jin zafi: Kimiyya na wahala (Taswirar tunanin) - Koyi fahimtar jin zafi.

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source:

1) Redberg, Rita F., da Smith-Bundman, Rebecca. "Muna Bawa Kanmu Cutar Cancer", New York Times, Jan. 30, 2014

2) Mathews, JD; Forsythe, AV; Brady, Z .; Butler, MW; Goergen, SK; Byrnes, GB; Giles, GG; Wallace, AB; Anderson, PR; Guiver, TA; McGale, P .; Kayinu, TM; Dowty, JG; Bickerstaffe, AC; Darby, SC (2013). "Haɗarin cutar kansa a cikin mutane 680 000 waɗanda aka fallasa su don siyan tomography a cikin ƙuruciya ko ƙuruciya: nazarin haɗin gwiwar bayanai na Australiya miliyan 11". BMJ