Throat Cancer (Throat Cancer) | Cause, diagnosis, symptoms and treatment

Here you can learn more about throat cancer, as well as associated symptoms, cause and various diagnoses of throat cancer and throat cancer. Symptoms of the larynx should always be taken seriously. Follow and like us too Our Facebook page for free, daily health updates.

In cancer of the throat, reference is made to the area in front of the upper part of the neck which consists of the pharynx (Latin pharynx), the larynx, the tonsils and the vocal cords - and that one or more of these areas are affected by cancer.

It is especially with persistent problems and symptoms that the alarm bells should start ringing for you who are affected - and we always recommend that you see a doctor if you have a problem that does not go away and seems to persist for a long time. In the article, we will also reveal which symptoms it is extra important to be observant and feel. Fortunately, it is usually the case that causes other than cancer are behind the symptoms you experience.

Cancer of the throat affects the cells that make up the tissue inside the throat, throat, tonsils and vocal cords. It is divided into different types of laryngeal cancer according to which area is affected:

• Cancer of the posterior pharynx - by the tonsils
• Cancer of the lower pharynx - just above the esophagus and trachea
• Cancer of the vocal cords
• Cancer of the upper throat - in the area behind the nose

In this article you will learn more about what can be the cause of throat cancer, throat cancer, as well as various symptoms and diagnoses of tumor in the throat.

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Cause and diagnosis: Why do you get throat cancer and throat cancer?

Let's first start with risk factors, symptoms and, not least, what one can do to prevent throat cancer.

Risk factors for developing throat cancer

There are a number of risk factors that are directly linked to the development of laryngeal cancer. There is especially smoking of tobacco, alcohol, poor diet without enough fruit and vegetables, and that one has previously been much affected by acid regurgitation and heartburn (stomach acid that abuts the throat and throat - which 'burns' and irritates the tissue that makes up the inside. of the pharynx). The sexually transmitted disease HPV is also linked to an increased incidence of laryngeal cancer.

Symptoms of throat cancer

Clinical signs and symptoms of laryngeal cancer may include:

• A wound that does not heal.
• Hoarse and rough voice, as well as difficulty speaking clearly
• Hosting: Persistent coughing that does not seem to improve should be evaluated and examined by a doctor.
• Difficulty swallowing: Changes inside the throat due to cancer development can make it difficult to swallow food and the like.
• Ear pain: If you have a sore ear for a long time, it should be examined.
• Sore throat: We can all have a slight temporary sore throat from time to time, but if this soreness does not go away then it is important to discuss this with your GP.
• Accidental weight loss.

Prevention of laryngeal cancer

There are no preventative measures that can guarantee that you will not be affected by throat cancer, but there are certain things you can do to reduce the chance of being affected by this cancer.

We advise you to:

• Use sexual intercourse protection to avoid the HPV virus.
• If you drink alcohol - do it only in moderate and limited amounts. If you love alcohol with a high alcohol content, it is especially important that you try to limit your intake.
• Stop smoking - or do not start at all. Smoking is very addictive due to the fact that tobacco contains substances (such as nicotine) that give a temporary feeling of happiness, so it can be difficult to quit. Collaborate with family, friends and your GP to give yourself the best possible conditions for quitting smoking. There are also good applications that have proven to work well for many.
• Eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables. Diets with a healthy content of vitamins and antioxidants can help prevent you from developing laryngeal cancer. It is also important to limit the intake of foods that increase the production of stomach acid - and especially fried and high-fat foods.

Also read: - Ordinary heartburn medication can cause serious kidney damage

Diagnosis of laryngeal cancer

Wondering how to detect throat cancer? A doctor will use the anamnesis (the history and symptoms you report), a clinical examination and any special tests to find out if you may be suffering from laryngeal cancer.

This may include:

• Imaging Diagnostic Exam: It may be appropriate to take pictures with X-ray, MRI, CT or diagnostic ultrasound to provide more information about what is bothering you.
• Use a flexible hose that you stick into the throat to take a closer look at the throat and throat from the inside. Such an examination may reveal signs of cancer or other cell changes.
• Physical examination: Your doctor may feel your neck and neck to examine for sore spots or swollen lymph nodes.
• Lymph node biopsy: If the doctor discovers a swollen and symptomatic lymph node, he can take a test of this by inserting a thin syringe and extracting parts of the contents for further examination.
• Tissue sample: When you take a test of the tissue involved, this is known as a biopsy. This is done especially if you find sores, redness, swelling or areas of obvious irritation in the affected area.

Different stages of throat cancer

Cancer is divided into different degrees that show how far a cancer type has progressed and different grading criteria. This is done using Roman numerals from the first stage (I) to the most severe stage (IV). Thus grades 1 to 4.

Treatment of laryngeal cancer

The treatment for throat cancer is based on a number of different factors - such as where the cancer itself is located, what kind of cells are involved and at what stage the cancer is in (as mentioned above). You choose the treatment or methods you think are best suited for you based on your medical history, immune status and personal wishes. We draw attention again to the important preventive measures we mentioned earlier in the article - and that a diet with a significant content of antioxidants can be involved in the treatment of cancer.

Radiation therapy for laryngeal cancer

Highly concentrated X-rays are used in this treatment - aimed directly at the cancer cells. The radiation kills the cancer cells, but the treatment is, naturally enough, not without side effects - and it can cause damage to healthy cells in the area. You can use external radiation therapy (from a larger machine) or via radioactive 'seeds' and implants that are placed inside your body close to the larynx.

In the early stages of laryngeal cancer, radiation therapy may be the only treatment needed, but in the treatment of cancer that has entered later stages, it may be necessary to combine this with both surgical removal of the tumor and chemotherapy.

Also read: - 6 Early Signs of Stomach Cancer

Summarizeringing

You can reduce the chance of developing laryngeal cancer by cutting out the smoke, reducing your alcohol intake, and focusing on a good diet with lots of fruits and vegetables. If you have persistent symptoms as mentioned in this article, contact your doctor for an examination.

Do you have questions about the article or do you need more tips? Ask us directly via our facebook page or via the comment box below.

Recommended self help

Reusable Gel Combination Gasket (Heat and Cold Gasket): Heat can increase blood circulation to tight and sore muscles - but in other situations, with more acute pain, cooling is recommended, as it reduces the transmission of pain signals. Due to the fact that these can also be used as a cold pack to calm swelling, we recommend these.

Read more here (opens in new window): Reusable Gel Combination Gasket (Heat & Cold Gasket)

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