polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathy rauni ne na jijiya ko cutar jijiya yana shafar jijiyoyin ƙasa. Ana gano cutar ta hanyar yin amfani da ita a bangarorin biyu a kusan wurare guda (misali, a ƙafafu biyu).

Yanayin juyayi na iya zama mai m ko na kullum - kuma na iya haifar da rauni, rashin nutsuwa da zafi mai zafi a yankunan da abin ya shafa.

Yawancin lokaci, alamun farko suna farawa a ƙafafu da hannaye - kafin ya kara lalacewa a hankali kuma yana shafar manyan sassan hannaye da kafafu. Wasu ƙarin maganganu masu rauni na polyneuropathy na iya haifar da wasu sassan jiki da tsarin jijiyoyin kai (ɓangaren jijiyoyin da ke daidaita gabobin da homeostasis a cikin jiki).

Ku biyo mu kuma kamar mu Shafin mu na Facebook og Tasharmu ta YouTube kyauta, kyauta na yau da kullun na kiwon lafiya.

A cikin labarin, za mu yi bita:

• Bayyanar cututtuka na polyneuropathy

• Sanadin cutar polyneuropathy

• Bayyanar cututtuka na polyneuropathy

• Jiyya na polyneuropathy

A cikin wannan labarin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da polyneuropathy da kuma sanadin bayyanar cututtuka, alamu, ganewar asali da kuma lura da wannan yanayin na jijiya.

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Bayyanar cututtuka da alamun Polyneuropathy

Sakamakon tasirin ganewar asali akan aikin jijiya, yanayin zai iya ba da dama da alamu daban-daban. Jerin alamun cutar polyneuropathy sun hada da:

• Kone bayyanar cututtuka a ƙafa da hannaye

• Rashin ji a cikin kafafu da makamai

• Muscle atrophy (asarar tsoka)

• ƙage

• tingling

• Rage sarrafa tsoka

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don rarrabe tsakanin m da polyneuropathy na kullum. Mutanen da ke da alaƙa da cutar sankara na iya rasa ikon jin zafin zazzabi da zafi a yankunan da abin ya shafa. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa ko wasu raunin saboda rashin amsawa.

A cikin takamaiman, lokuta mafi tsanani, jijiyoyin da ke shiga cikin gabobin suna shiga - sannan kuma mai fama da cutar na iya fuskantar matsalar narkewar abinci kamar gudawa da maƙarƙashiya saboda rashin hanji da kuma kula da mafitsara. Hakanan zaka iya fuskantar matsalar lalata (kamar rashin ƙarfi) ko ƙarancin hawan jini saboda rashin tsari.

Cutar cututtukan cututtukan Guillain-Barre

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine ake kira Guillain-Barre syndrome. Wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda ke faruwa ba tare da gargaɗi ba. Binciken yana haifar da tsarin rigakafin jiki don kai farmaki sel jijiya a daidai inda jijiyoyin suka bar igiyar kashin.

Bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa sosai da sauri kuma suna ƙaruwa da sauri. Yawanci yana farawa ne da rauni na tsoka da ƙwanƙwasawa a hannu da / ko ƙafa - wanda sai ya ƙara yaɗa hannaye da ƙafafu. A wasu halaye, yakan bar gwarzo wanda abin ya shafa, galibi na wani lokaci, shanyayyu (rago).

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka, galibi kawai a mafi yawan lokuta, na iya haɗawa:

• Matsalar jini

• Canza bugun zuciya (arrhythmia)

• Matsalar numfashi

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ambaci cewa waɗanda ke da cutar Guillain-Barre suna da kyakkyawan damar murmurewa gaba ɗaya. Musamman idan an gano yanayin da wuri.

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Wannan hanyar tana buɗewa a cikin sabuwar taga.

Sanadin da Bayyanar cututtuka na Polyneuropathy

Ana rarraba polyneuropathy a matsayin mai muni (fara kwatsam) ko na kullum (yana faruwa tsawon lokaci). An rarrabe su ta hanyar samun dalilai daban-daban da alamu daban-daban (kamar yadda muka ambata a baya cikin labarin)

Sanadin cutar Polyneuropathy

Cutar polyneuropathy mai narkewa na iya samun dalilai masu yawa - ciki har da:

Ayyukan autoimmune: Yanayin yanayin autoimmune shine cututtukan fata inda tsarin rigakafin jikin mutum ke kai hari a cikin ƙwayoyin kansa. Wannan yana faruwa, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, tare da cutar Guillan-Barre inda ake takamaiman jijiyoyi.

cututtuka: Cutar polyneuropathy na ƙila na iya faruwa saboda takaddara mai guba ta ƙwayar cuta wacce ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Wannan ake kira kwayoyin Corynebacterium diphtheriae a cikin harshen kwararru.

Toxins: Bayyanar da guba, daskararru da gubobi ta hanyar aiki a ƙwarewar masana'antu ko makamancin haka na iya haifar da matsanancin ƙwayar cuta. Wannan na iya faruwa, tsakanin wasu abubuwa, idan an fallasa ku da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayar gubar.

Sanadin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya

Akasin cutar polyneuropathy mai saurin cutar, ba a san musabbabin cutar polyneuropathy na kullum. Koyaya, akwai sanannun sanannun sanannun - yawancinsu suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da abinci mara kyau da abinci mai gina jiki.

Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:

Barasa zagi: Bincike (1) ya nuna cewa bangaren aiki na giya. ethanol, yana da tasirin guba kai tsaye a kan jijiyoyi - kuma yawan shan giya a cikin lokaci mai tsawo zai haifar da lalacewar jijiyar a hankali. Wannan yanayin an san shi azaman polyneuropathy wanda ya haifar da barasa. Dalilin shine saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma musamman rashin bitamin B1.

ciwon: Ciwon sukari shine mafi yawan dalilin lalacewar jijiya a cikin jiki - da polyneuropathy na yau da kullun. Yawan sikarin jinin da ba daidai ba na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin cikin jiki - kuma musamman a kafafu da ƙafa. Dole ne a bi salon rayuwa mai kyau da canjin abinci don kaucewa ƙarin matakan sikarin jini da lalacewar jijiyoyi har tsawon rayuwar ku.

Ciwon daji da metastasis: Ciwon daji na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiya ta hanyar kai hare-hare kan ƙwayoyin jijiya kai tsaye ko ta hanyar matsa musu kai tsaye. Gano cutar kansa Ciki da yawa daga cikin ƙwayar cuta na ɗaya daga cikin yiwuwar cututtukan daji wanda zai iya haifar da ƙwayar cuta ta jiki.

Rashin bitamin B12: Jiki ya dogara da bitamin B12 don aiki yadda yakamata har zuwa matakin salula. Wannan bitamin yana da mahimmanci ga kowane kwayar halitta a jiki - gami da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi. Rashin nakasa na iya haifar da lalacewar lakar kashin baya, saboda rashin gyara, da kuma 'yan jajayen kwayoyin jini kadan a jiki (anemia).

Sauran abubuwanda zasu iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama:

• ilimin cutar sankara

• Metabolarancin metabolism (hypothyroidism)

• Magani sakamako masu illa

• Rashin koda

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Gano ciwo: Me yasa cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta?

Maganin cutar polyneuropathy an samo shi ne ta hanyar tarin tarihi da kuma binciken asibiti.

A wannan matakin farko na binciken, an tsara shi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, waɗanne wurare ne abin ya shafa - misali ƙafa, hannaye, hannaye da ƙafafu - kuma ko alamun cutar na ci gaba ko masu canzawa. Bugu da kari, kowane canje-canje na azanci da jin zafi ana bincika su.

A yadda aka saba, likitan asibiti zai iya yin gwajin cutar gwargwadon rahoto dangane da tattara bayanan tarihi da bincike-bincikensu, amma a wasu halaye ƙarin binciken na iya ma zama dole. Kamar:

• Gwajin kayan lantarki

• Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi

• Tsawaita gwajin jini

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ambata cewa gwaje-gwajen da aka yi na iya bambanta dangane da abubuwan da ake zargi da laifi. Misali, yin nazari da lura da sukari na jini zai zama tsakiya ga tuhuma da cutar sankarar bargo.

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Jiyya na Polyneuropathy

Akwai nau'ikan daban-daban na polyneuropathy - saboda haka jiyya kuma za ta bambanta. 

Misali: Idan akwai rashi na bitamin B12 da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwa mai narkewa to injections tare da B12, kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, a hade tare da ingantaccen abinci zai zama babban ɓangaren magani.

Abincin da Abinci na Polyneuropathy

Kamar yadda aka nuna a baya, nau'ikan polyneuropathy daban-daban suna faruwa ne saboda rashin abinci da abinci mai kyau. Rashin cin abinci mai mahimmanci na iya, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, haifar da lalacewa da gazawar gyaran ƙwayar jijiya. Cutar da ta dace tana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga lafiyar jijiyoyi.

Magunguna da Magunguna don Polyneuropathy

Babu wani magani na mu'ujiza don cutar kanjamau, da rashin alheri. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan cutar, irin su cututtukan kumburi na dishelinating polyneuropathy, na iya dogaro da magungunan immunosuppressive kamar su Methylprednisolone.

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taƙaitaharbawa

Polyneuropathy na iya haifar da wasu dalilai daban-daban da kuma bincikar lafiya - kuma ana iya raba shi cikin mummunan bambance-bambancen yau da kullun. Jiyya da aka karɓa zai dogara da bambancin yanayin da kake da shi.

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Kalmomin gama gari: Cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sankara, abinci game da polyneuropathy, barasa da polyneuropathy, polyneuropathy na cin gashin kansa, cututtukan Guillain-Barre.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da polyneuropathy

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