Shingles (Ciwan Ganyen)

Shingles wani yanayi ne na cutar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke rayuwa da gaske ga sunan ta. Shingles kuma ana kiranta da Herpes Zoster kuma yana ba da halayyar fata mai raɗaɗi a cikin yankin jijiya da ya shafa (dermatome).

Ganowar ta samo asali ne sakamakon farfadowa da kwayar cutar ta kaza da ake kira Zoyon Varicella. Yanayin na iya haifar da ciwon jijiya mai tsanani kuma saboda kwayar cutar da ke tafiya ta cikin jijiyoyi zuwa jijiyoyin jijiyoyin cikin fata - da haifar da ƙuraje masu yaɗuwa (wanda zai iya haifar da kaza ga wanda ba shi da shi - ba zai iya kamuwa da shingles ba).

Ku biyo mu kuma kamar mu Shafin mu na Facebook og Tasharmu ta YouTube kyauta, kyauta na yau da kullun na kiwon lafiya.

A cikin labarin, za mu yi bita:

• Cutar cututtukan shinge

• Dalilin da ka samu shingles

• Jiyya na cututtukan zobe

      + Magunguna don shingles

      + Magungunan zoster na herpes

A cikin wannan labarin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da shingles da dalilin, bayyanar cututtuka, rigakafin, ganowa da kuma lura da wannan yanayin asibiti.

Kuna mamakin wani abu ko kuna son karin irin waɗannan ƙwararrun masu sana'a? Ku biyo mu a shafinmu na Facebook «Vondt.net - Mun sauƙaƙe muku ciwo»Ko Channel namu na Youtube (yana buɗewa a sabon hanyar haɗin gwiwa) don shawarwari masu kyau na yau da kullun da bayanan lafiya masu amfani.

Bayyanar cututtukan Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

Halin yakan fara ne ta hanyar fuskantar cewa wani yanki na fata yana da rauni ko yana dige a cikin fata. Wannan na iya dagewa har na tsawon kwana biyu zuwa hudu kafin a sami fashewa a wurin. A wasu, waɗannan raɗaɗin na iya zama mai ƙarfi kuma suna haifar da raunin jijiya wanda ke bin duk jijiyar da ta shafa.

Abinda ya gabata, alamun rashin daidaituwa na shingles na iya hadawa da ciwon kai, zazzabi mai saurin kamuwa da gajiya. Kafin alamun sun juya zuwa takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka - kamar:

• Jin zafi

• Fata mai laushi

• itching

• ƙage

• tingling

• Sharp, tashi jijiya zafi tare da jijiya tushe

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa shingles yana shafar dermatoma guda ɗaya (yanki da ke amfani da jijiya ɗaya) da kuma gefen jiki ɗaya kawai. Wannan yana nufin cewa kurji zai faru ne kawai a cikin wannan yanki - wanda ke da halayyar kuma ta musamman ga shingles.

Misali, shinge a cikin tushen jijiyoyin C8 na iya haifar da rauni a hannu, amma da farko a cikin rabin rabin hannun (duba hoto). Zai yi rauni a hankali zai rushe kuma ya ɓace. Amma a wasu lokuta mafi tsanani, ana iya barin ƙarancin jiki.

Asali: Birgitte Lerche-Barlach.

Mafi na kowa shine yanayin yana buga kirji ko fuska. Amma ganewar asali na iya zama a ka'idar faruwa a kowane yanayi - gami da:

• Ido

• kunne

• bakin

• Harshen Harshe

Wannan zamu shiga gaba cikin labarin.

Rashin lafiya na cututtukan zobe

Kamar yadda gabatarwar asibiti da kuma rash sun kasance na musamman (yanayin lafiyar jiki), gwaji na gani ne kawai daga likitan likitanci ana buƙata don tabbatar da cutar. Amma akwai kuma gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar gwajin Tzank wadanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar.

Canjin Jinsi daga mutum zuwa mutum

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shingles na iya shafar zuwa digiri da ƙarfi daban-daban a cikin mutane daban-daban. Wasu mutane na iya samun mahimmanci, ciwo mai raɗaɗi mai wahala - inda wasu kawai ke da wani rashin jin daɗi a yankin jijiyar da abin ya shafa kamar dai yadda aka gano shi danniya wuyansa.

Yanayin yakan dore har sati biyu zuwa hudu - amma a cikin wasu mutane na iya yin jinkiri har tsawon watanni. Idan wannan ya faru ana san shi da post herpetic neuralgia.

Kara karantawa: - Abinda Ya Kamata Ku sani Game da ressunƙwan wuya da Musaura Nean wuya

Wannan hanyar tana buɗewa a cikin sabuwar taga.

Shingles a Fuskata da Ido

Har ila yau cututtukan fata na hanji na iya kamuwa da cuta a fuska. The trigeminal jijiya ne mafi m lõkacin da ta je fashewa da shingles a kan fuskarsa.

Wani reshe na wannan jijiya ana kiransa ophthalmic jijiya. Idan herpes zoster ya faru a cikin wannan jijiya rash (zoster ophthalmic) to alamu masu ciwo na iya faruwa - wanda a mafi munin yanayi na iya haifar da lalata hangen nesa. Ta wannan ganewar, kurji na iya faruwa a goshin mutum, a kan fatar ido ko a cikin kwandon ido kanta.

Zoster ophthalmosis yana lissafin kusan 10-25% na barkewar cutar shingles - kuma zai iya, kamar yadda aka faɗi, haifar da rikice-rikice na gani mai tsanani ta hanyar kumburi (uveitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis) ko lalacewar jijiya ga jijiyar gani. Wadannan rikice-rikice na iya haifar da kumburi na optic na kullum, hangen nesa mara kyau da ciwo mai zafi.

Shingles a cikin kunne da Tumbi

Idan shingles ya faru a cikin kunne, sunan likita shine Ramsay Hunt Syndrome type 2. Wannan ganewar asali na iya faruwa idan kwayar ta yadu daga jijiyar fuska (lambar jijiya ta bakwai) zuwa jijiya na vestibulocochlear. Kwayar cutar za ta iya haɗawa da asarar ji da kuma vertigo (tsananin juyayi).

Hakanan bakin yana iya shafawa daga cututtukan fata idan har ta shafi jijiya na maxillarius ko jijiya na farji na jijiyoyin trigeminal. A waɗannan yanayin, kurji na iya faruwa a cikin bakin - misali a cikin mur, bakin, harshe ko gumis.

Shingles a cikin bakin yana da wuya - wanda ke nufin cewa marasa lafiya sukan yi kuskuren tunanin cewa yana da alaƙa da haƙori kuma don haka tuntuɓi likitan hakora. Ba tare da ya taimaka ba.

Kara karantawa: - Magunguna na 7 don Ciwon Cutar Abun Cutar

Dalili: Me yasa ya shafi shinge?

Sake kunnawa ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar busha da alaƙa tana da alaƙa da raunin garkuwar jiki, da cewa kai shekarunka ne, kuma ka taɓa samun ƙwayar cuta kafin ka cika watanni 18.

Ko da a wannan zamani namu, ba a tabbatar da gabaɗaya yadda kwayar cutar kaji ta kasance cikin jiki ba - ko yadda za a sake kunna ta ba. Abin da aka sani, duk da haka, shi ne saboda ƙwayoyin cuta na varicella zoster - wanda ke da alaƙa da herpes simplex, amma ba cuta iri ɗaya ba. Kwayar ta shiga jiki lokacin da cutar kaza ta kamu da ku. Yawancin lokaci a matashi.

Rearfafa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta varicella zoster na iya faruwa kawai ta hanyar raunana tsarin rigakafi. Idan tsarin na rigakafi yana da karfi kuma yana aiki kamar yadda aka saba to wannan ya kamata ya hana barkewar cutar shinge da rashes na halayyar.

Koyaya, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rage tsarin rigakafi na ɗan lokaci - wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Kwayar cutar guba ko warkewa

• Rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci

• Magani sakamako masu illa

Wanene ya shafi shingles?

Bincike ya nuna cewa kamar yadda yawancinmu na ukunmu ke fuskantar matsalar ta shinge. Raunin cutar ta haka ne kusan gama gari.

An yi sa'a, yanayin ba yakan saba faruwa sau da yawa a rayuwar mutum. A zahiri, kusan kashi 5% na waɗanda abin ya shafa za su sami wannan.

Hadarin kamuwa da cutar shingles yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Musamman waɗanda fiye da 65 waɗanda suka raunana tsarin rigakafi suna bayyana waɗanda su ne mafi yawan lokuta cutar.

Kara karantawa: - Wannan Ya Kamata Ku Sani Game da Cutar Osteoarthritis na Wuya

Shin kana tunanin ko kana iya fama da cutar osteoarthritis na wuya? Karanta ƙari a cikin labarin a sama.

Yin rigakafi da Jiyya daga ingaruwa

A wannan bangare na labarin za mu ba ku ƙarin bayani game da yadda alurar riga kafi zata iya yin aiki da ƙwayar cutar ƙwayoyin cuta - kuma wane ƙwayoyi ake amfani dasu akan wannan cutar.

Alurar riga kafi game da Shingles

Akwai wasu magunguna daban-daban wadanda za a iya amfani dasu don rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar shinge. Bincike ya nuna cewa waɗannan na iya zama masu tasiri ƙwarai - tare da inganci tsakanin 50-90%.

Allurar rigakafin kuma na iya rage aukuwar cutar daji bayan ta kwayar cutar, kuma idan shinge ya faru ko yaya, rage duka tsawon lokacinsa da kuma tsananin sa.

Magunguna da magunguna don shingles

Idan shinge ya shafe ka, to ya kamata ka san cewa akwai magani na iya taimaka wajan magance duka alamu da tsananin zafin.

Magungunan rigakafi da rigakafi, kamar su sabar.ir, amfani dashi akan wasu cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. - kuma yana da tasirin tabbatarwa a asibiti idan aka yi amfani dashi cikin awanni 72 na fitowar bayyanar.

Kara karantawa: - Hanyoyi 7 na Rage Kumburi ta cututtukan Osteoarthritis

taƙaitaharbawa

Shingles wani ciwo ne mai raɗaɗi wanda ke haifar da fuka a cikin cutar da ta shafi (jijiya). Halin yana da kusan gama gari kuma yana shafar kusan kashi 33% na mu. Tsarin rigakafi mai karfi shine hanya mafi kyau don hana yanayin daga faruwa, amma akwai kuma ingantattun allurar rigakafi ga waɗanda ke da rauni na rigakafi.

Shin kuna da tambayoyi game da labarin ko kuna buƙatar ƙarin nasihu? Tambaye mu kai tsaye ta hanyar facebook page ko ta hanyar akwatin sharhi a kasa.

Da fatan za a raba ƙarin don ƙara ilimin game da shingles

Shin kunsan duk wanda abin ya shafa kuma wa zai iya amfana daga karanta wannan? Jin kyauta dan raba post din tare dasu.

Jin kyauta don danna maɓallin da ke sama don raba post gaba.

Shagon Kiwon Lafiya naka yana ba da samfuran inganci waɗanda zasu iya taimaka maka sauƙaƙa tsoka da ciwon haɗin gwiwa.

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Danna hoton da ke sama don cigaba zuwa shafi na gaba. In ba haka ba, ku biyo mu ta kafofin watsa labarun don sabuntawar yau da kullun tare da ilimin kiwon lafiya kyauta.

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(Biyo kuma sharhi idan kuna son muyi bidiyo tare da takamaiman darussan ko karin bayani game da ainihin al'amuran ku).

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(Muna ƙoƙarin amsa duk saƙonni da tambayoyi a cikin awanni 24-48. Hakanan zamu iya taimaka muku fassara fassarar MRI da makamantansu.)

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

Barka da zuwa lokacin da za a yi mana tambaya a sashin bayanan da ke ƙasa ko ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarunmu.