An sabunta ta ƙarshe 17/03/2020 ta Dakunan shan magani - Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a

<< Cututtukan autoimmune

Cutar ta Crohn

Cutar Crohn cuta ce mai saurin kumburi. A cikin cututtukan Crohn, tsarin rigakafi yana kai hari ga kwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓangaren hanji kuma yana haifar da wani kumburi - wannan na iya faruwa ko'ina a cikin hancin ciki daga bakin har zuwa dubura. Sabanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya wanda ke cutar da ƙananan hanji da dubura.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan Crohn

Mafi kyawun alamun bayyanar cututtukan Crohn shine ciwon ciki, zawo (wanda zai iya zama jini idan kumburi ya yi tsauri), zazzabi da asarar nauyi.

Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa sune cutar rashin ƙarfi, amai da fata, amosanin gabbai, kumburi ido da gajiya. Mutumin na iya fuskantar maƙarƙashiya da matsaloli na hanji / huhun hanji (fistula). Mutanen da ke da cutar Crohn suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara ta hanji.

Alamomin asibiti

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama ƙarƙashin 'alamun bayyanar'.

Cutar cuta da sanadi

Cututtukan Crohn na faruwa ne ta dalilai da dama, gami da asalin halittar jini, rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon shi ne ci gaba mai saurin kumburi wanda tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum ke kai hari ga ɓangaren hanji - wataƙila a yunƙurin yaƙi da abin da ya yi imanin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne.

An yi imani cewa yanayin wani bangare ne saboda raunin tsarin rigakafi kuma an gano kwayoyin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cutar. An danganta shan sigari zuwa haɗarin ninki na ninki biyu.

An gano cutar ta hanyar jerin karatu, gami da nazarin halittu, Dabarar da cikakken tarihin lafiya. Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya zama sifofi daban-daban sun haɗa da cututtukan hanji da cutar Behcet. Ana ba da shawarar a yi maganin cikin hanzari (kusan sau ɗaya a shekara) shekaru 1 bayan an gano cutar - wannan don bincika kansar hanji da makamantansu.

Wanene cutar ta shafa?

Cutar ta shafi mutane 3.2 a cikin mazauna 1000 a Turai da Amurka. Yanayin ba kamar na kowa bane a Afirka da Asiya. An samu hauhawa sosai a cikin cututtukan a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa tun daga shekarun 1970 - kuma wannan na iya zama saboda canje-canje a cikin abinci, ƙarar gurɓataccen yanayi da wasu abubuwan da ke taka rawa a cikin asalin halittar.

Maza da mata daidai suke kamuwa da cutar Crohn (1: 1). Yanayin yakan fara ne a cikin samari ko ashirin - amma zai iya kasancewa a cikin wasu ƙananan lamura fara a wasu shekarun kuma.

magani

Babu magunguna ko tiyata waɗanda za su iya warkar da cutar Crohn. Saboda haka ana amfani da jiyya don kasancewa mai sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka maimakon warkewa. Abincin da aka saba da shi na iya zama da amfani sosai wajen kula da yanayin - saboda haka jin daɗin tuntuɓar likitan abinci na asibiti don bincike da saitin shirin abinci. Guje wa alkama, lactose ko babban abun ciki mai ƙima na iya zama mai sauƙaƙa alama ga mutane da yawa - in ba haka ba yawanci ana ba da shawarar babban abun ciki na fiber, kamar a cikin oatmeal da makamantansu.

An kuma ba da shawarar sosai cewa masu shan sigari da ke cikin wannan yanayin su daina da wuri-wuri - domin wannan yana harzuka cutar a sikeli mai girma.

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