Concussion (mild, traumatic brain injury) | Cause, diagnosis, symptoms and treatment

Affected by concussion? Read about concussions (mild traumatic brain injury), as well as symptoms, cause, treatment and various side effects of concussions. It is important to know that such trauma can cause symptoms even after you think "the danger is over" - so we always strongly recommend that you see a GP or emergency room immediately if you have had a neck or head trauma.

A concussion is a mild, traumatic brain injury that typically occurs after a physical trauma that has thrown the head back and forth quickly - or that has caused heavy physical forces to the head. Such shaking will involve a temporarily altered mental function and a risk that the affected person will faint.

Falling from horses, car accidents, boxing or physical sports (soccer, handball and the like) are all typical causes of concussions. As I said, such traumas are not necessarily fatal, but they can cause serious symptoms that may require medical attention.

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In the article, we will review:

• Symptoms of Concussion
• Symptoms of Concussion in Babies and Infants
• The diagnosis and diagnosis
• Treatment
• Long-term complications of concussion
• Prognosis

In this article you will learn more about concussions, as well as various symptoms and possible treatment at this diagnosis.

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Symptoms of Concussion

The symptoms and clinical signs of concussion vary with the injury itself and the injured person. It is not true that fainting and unconsciousness occur with each concussion. Some faint - others do not.

It is important to know the symptoms if you yourself are affected by a concussion, but it is also, potentially vital, to recognize the clinical signs that another person has had a concussion. Knowledge can save lives.

Symptoms of Concussion

Concussions can cause disruptions in both our mental and cognitive functions. Such symptoms include:

• balance problems
• Confused state of mind
• Memory impairment
• The body and brain feel "heavy" and "slow"
• Nausea
• Lightness
• Sound sensitivity
• sensitivity to light
• Impaired responsiveness
• Impaired sensory ability
• Dizziness
• Fog and double vision
• malaise

And here many do not know The symptoms can occur immediately or it can take hours, days, weeks or even months after the trauma itself before they appear. Among other things, many people in car accidents experience this - that it felt as if it went well when the accident happened, but that the head and neck are experienced as quarrelsome only several months later.

There will also be a recovery period after such a trauma - and then you can experience:

• Headache
• irritability
• Difficulty concentrating
• Increased sensitivity to bright light and loud noises

How To Know Again Concussion in Others

In some cases, a friend, family member or teammate may be affected by a concussion - without even being aware of it. Then it is important that you are observant of the following signs and symptoms:

• Seizure
• balance problems
• Bleeding (or clear fluid) that runs out of the nose or ear
• You can't wake them up (comatose state)
• Different pupil size
• Impaired coordination
• Vomit
• Language problems (can be mumble and difficult to understand)
• Loss of consciousness after a trauma
• Abnormal eye movements
• Difficulty walking normally
• Persistent confused mental state
• Seems more irritable and temperamental

If you or someone you know experiences such symptoms after a trauma - we ask you to seek immediate medical attention and call for an ambulance.

Concussions in Babies and Infants

Signs and symptoms of concussion in babies are of course different than in adults - as you can not see if they have impaired language, balance and walking problems, as well as other characteristic symptoms that may accompany concussion in children and adults. Symptoms may include:

• The baby seems unresponsive
• irritability
• Vomit
• Fluid from mouths, ears or nose

We encourage you to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a concussion in your baby.

Essential Information About Concussion

If a head trauma occurs during a sports match, it is important to get this athlete off the field (on stretcher without moving neck and back) and for medical attention. As mentioned, it is almost impossible for someone who is not trained to undergo such symptoms and clinical signs in a good way - and thus one will not understand the possible extent of such an injury.

Concussions can also occur in connection with trauma that can damage the spinal cord or neck. If you suspect a person has a neck or back injury, avoid moving them and call an ambulance. If you absolutely have to move the person then this should happen with the neck collar and stretcher.

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Diagnosis of Concussion

The first thing that will happen is that your doctor or clinician will ask you questions about how the injury occurred and what symptoms you are experiencing. After going through such storytelling, it is necessary to have a functional examination to look for wounds and signs of internal damage.

If the initial examination reveals more severe symptoms - or that it is a more comprehensive presentation of pain, then the doctor will refer you to an MRI or CT examination of the brain to check for signs of brain damage, bleeding or the like. An electroencephalogram is normally used if the patient experiences seizures - and is then used to measure brain waves and brain activity.

A special test performed with a device called an ophthalmoscope (used to look into the eye) can see if there has been retinal detachment - something that can occur with trauma to the eyes, neck, head and concussions. It can also look for other visual changes after the trauma itself - such as changes in pupil size, eye movements and light sensitivity.

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Treatment of Concussion

The recommended treatment depends on how severe the concussion is, as well as the symptoms and clinical signs that have been detected. If there has been bleeding in the brain, swelling inside the brain or brain damage, then a surgical procedure is the next step. But fortunately, it is not the case that most concussions require such drastic interventions - the vast majority need rest and healing.

It is generally recommended that you get plenty of rest, avoid sports and tiring activities, and avoid driving a car or cycling anywhere from 24 hours to several months after the injury. - again, depending on the extent of the concussion. Alcohol can prevent healing in the brain, so we strongly recommend that you abstain from alcohol for a long time after the concussion, so that the brain tissue has the best possible chance of healing itself.

So, in short:

• Initially use cooling against the trauma to dampen local swelling
• Get enough rest
• Listen to the doctor
• Avoid alcohol
• Avoid sports and vigorous exercise, but keep moving (for example, daily walks in the woods)

In more serious cases, research has shown (1) that early, adapted training through functional clinics (modern chiropractor or psychomotor physiotherapist) can contribute to brain healing. The same research has also shown that prolonged rest and rest can work negatively in the form of slower healing and the normalization of cognitive functions.

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Long-term side effects: That's why Repeated Head Trauma is so Dangerous

Repeated concussions before the initial brain trauma is healed can be very scary as it can cause life-long complications and impaired cognitive function. You should not return to sports until a minimum of two weeks or longer has elapsed, depending on the primary injury itself. Getting another concussion before the first one is called Secondary Concussion Syndrome (known as Second Impact Syndrome) and has a significantly higher risk of swelling inside the brain with potentially fatal complications.

Yes, you are anxious to get back to the sport, we understand, but then you should know what you risk. And how wonderful would it have been to have to quit contact sports just because you didn't give yourself enough time to rest and heal? When you return to the sport this should mean a gradual and adapted return.

Other long-term complications after a concussion can include:

• Post-concussion syndrome: Symptoms that persist for weeks or months - instead of the usual few hours or days you can normally experience symptoms.
• Brain damage to varying degrees due to multiple traumatic brain traumas.
• Increased headache after the trauma.
• Increased incidence of neck pain after the concussion.

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Summarizeringing

Concussions are nothing to joke about. It is not tough to continue playing after getting a real bang in the head. It should be examined by a doctor or qualified healthcare professional - simple and straightforward.

Do you have questions about the article or do you need any more tips? Ask us directly via our facebook page or via the comment box below.

Recommended self help

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Heat can increase blood circulation to tight and sore muscles - but in other situations, with more acute pain, cooling is recommended, as it reduces the transmission of pain signals. Due to the fact that these can also be used as a cold pack to calm down swelling, we recommend these.

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